Halabuurka iyo sifooyinka waxqabadka ee birlab macmal ah

Halabuurka magnet-ka macmalka ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay magnetization ee biraha kala duwan, marka loo eego baahida.Magnet-ku wuu soo dhawaadaa (taabtay) walax birlabeed ah oo lagu kiciyo gees ka mid ah si uu u sameeyo tiir magac-u-yaal ah iyo dhinaca kale si uu u sameeyo tiir magaceed.

Kala soocida magnets A. Magnets ku meel gaar ah (jilicsan).Macnaha: Magnetismku waa ku meel gaadh wuxuuna baaba'aa marka magnetka la saaro.Tusaale ahaan: cidiyaha birta, birta la sameeyay

Kala soocida magnets B. Magnets joogto ah (adag).Macnaha: Magnetism-ka waxa la hayn karaa wakhti dheer ka dib magnetization.Tusaale: cidiyaha birta ah

Macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxaa lagu soo koobay sida soo socota: marka loo eego mabda'a soo saarista elektromagnetic, hadda xoog leh wuxuu dhalin karaa dhul birlab xoog leh, iyo isticmaalka dhul birlab xoog leh si loo magnetize walxaha ferromagnetic, iyo sababtoo ah sifooyinka kala duwan ee magnetization ee walxaha kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah Walxaha waa ay fududahay in magnetize, oo ma fudud in ay lumin magnetic (magnetic khasaaro), waxay hayn kartaa magnetic muddo dheer.Magnet siinta gabalkan maaddada waxa ay soo saartaa magnet.Magnet-ka adag waxa lagu dhejiyay mishiin birlabaysan.

Marka loo eego mabda'a soo-saarka korantada, korantada hadda waxay dhalin kartaa beer Magnetic ah oo adeegsata beer xooggan si ay u magnetize walaxda Magnetic adag.AQalabka Magnetka, caadi ahaan loo yaqaan magnet.Dhab ahaantii waa dhowr waxyaalood oo kala duwan: magnet-ka caadiga ah, sida midka loo isticmaalo cod-baahiyaha caadiga ah, waa ferromagnetic.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa habka birta duuban ee kulul ee birta billet ka soo roganaysa dusha sare ee miisaanka birta (oxide birta qaabaysan), ka dib marka laga saaro wasakhda, burburin, ku dar qadar yar oo walxo kale ah oo ku saabsan caaryada birta ee samaynta extrusion, iyo ka dib (hydrogen) si aad u yarayso foornada foornada, samee waxoogaa yaraynta oksaydhka ee ferrite, qaboojinta, ka dibna geli exciter ee magnetization.

Magnets Joogtada ahTani way ka fiican tahay: Magnet Joogtada ah waa birta, taas oo ka kooban maaddo sare oo nikkel ah, marka lagu daro birta.Guud ahaan waxaa lagu dhalaaley foornada koronto ee inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah (kaliya 100 kg foornada), wax-soo-saarka, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah diyaaradeeda ayaa leh shuruudo sax ah, guud ahaan si loo isticmaalo farsamaynta wax shiida.Ka dibna magnetized galay alaabta.Magnet-ka noocaan ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhammaan noocyada mitirka korontada.Maaddada magnetic ka fiican waaNeodymium Magnet.Waa maaddooyin ay ku jiraan curiyayaasha dhulka naadir ee neodymium, iron iyo boron.

Wax-soo-saarka waxaa lagu soo saaraa habka alwaax adag: ka dib markii Pulverizing - Isku-dhafka - Molding - Sintering - Dhammaystirka - Magnetization.Noocan ah xoogga magnetic waa sarreeyaa, waxqabadka ayaa ka sii fiican, qiimuhu waa qaali.Waxa kaliya oo loo isticmaalaa kiis qalab ah.Rotor motor stepper ee saacada elektiroonigga ah waa tareenka magnetic levitation waa inuu isticmaalo walxahan birlabeedka ah.

Qalabka birlabeedka joogtada ah ee Ferrite waa: strontium-ferrite walxaha magnetic joogto ah iyo barium ferrite walxaha magnetic joogto ah, kuwaas oo leh dhibco isotropic iyo anisotropic, magnet afhayeenka guud ahaan loo isticmaalo ferrite qalabka magnetic joogto ah;Qalabka birta ah ee joogtada ah ee ugu muhiimsan waaAlnico magneticiyo qalabka birlabeedka joogtada ah ee dhulka.Magnet-ka dhulka naadirka ah ayaa loo sii kala qaybiyaySmco Magnetsiyo NdFeb Magnets.Alaabta birlabeedka joogtada ah ee dhulka naadir waxa lagu sameeyaa habka birta budada ah.